Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Disorders in the female reproductive system can sometimes occur without any symptoms and can lead to serious problems such as infertility, recurrent miscarriages or menstrual irregularities. One of the most commonly used methods after unsuccessful pregnancy attempts or in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases is the hysterosalpingogram.

What is Hysterosalpingography (HSG)?

Hysterosalpingography is a special radiological imaging method used to examine the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes in detail. In medical terms, it is called Hysterosalpingography (HSG).

• The internal structure of the uterus is viewed using X-rays.
• It is checked whether the tubes are open.
• Structural disorders in the uterus, masses such as myomas or polyps can be detected.

Hysterosalpingography is also known as "medicated hysterosalpingography" among the public. Because during the procedure, contrast material is given to the uterus, allowing the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity to be viewed more clearly.

Why is a Hysterosalpingography Taken?

Hysterosalpingography is an effective method used to diagnose many different problems in the female reproductive system.

Conditions that can be detected with a Hysterosalpingography:

• Structural disorders in the uterus (congenital anomalies)
• Determining whether the tubes are blocked (blockage can cause infertility)
• Presence of masses such as myomas and polyps in the uterus
• Adhesions in the uterus
• Causes of recurrent miscarriages
• Suspicion of uterine or cervical cancer

It is one of the most frequently used methods for diagnosis, especially in women experiencing infertility and miscarriage problems.

Who Can Have a Hysterosalpingography?

A hysterosalpingography (HSG) can be performed on any woman if deemed necessary by a doctor.

It is especially recommended in the following cases:

Women who have not been able to conceive despite regular and unprotected intercourse for a year

• Women who have had recurrent miscarriages
• Women who experience irregular menstrual periods and excessive pain
• Those who are suspected of having anomalies or deformities in the uterus
• Patients who need to be evaluated before starting treatments such as in vitro fertilization or insemination

Since hysterosalpingography is generally a mandatory diagnostic method, it can be safely performed in cases of medical necessity.

When is a Hysterosalpingography Taken?

Hysterosalpingography is taken on certain days depending on the woman's menstrual cycle.

• It is recommended to take it 2-3 days after the end of menstrual bleeding.
• If there was sexual intercourse after menstruation, the next month should be waited due to the risk of pregnancy.
• Before starting IVF or insemination treatment, the appropriate time is determined under the supervision of a doctor.

Your doctor will determine the most appropriate hysterosalpingography time for you.

 

When is a Hysterosalpingogram Taken?

 

How is a Hysterosalpingography Taken?

The hysterosalpingography procedure is performed with the supervision of a radiologist and a gynecologist. During the procedure, contrast material is injected into the uterus, and detailed imaging is provided with X-rays.

The patient is examined and checked for suitability for the procedure. A mild painkiller may be recommended before the procedure. The patient is laid on the x-ray table. A thin catheter is placed in the cervix and a contrast material is injected. An image of the uterus and tubes is taken with X-rays. It is evaluated whether the tubes are open or not. The hysterosalpingography taken is examined by a specialist doctor. The patient is diagnosed according to the images obtained and an appropriate treatment plan is created.

Is a Hysterosalpingography a Painful Procedure?

A hysterosalpingography may cause mild discomfort, but it is generally a tolerable procedure. A mild pain similar to menstrual cramps may be felt during the procedure. The procedure lasts between 5-10 minutes. A mild painkiller may be recommended for patients with a low pain threshold. After the hysterosalpingography, there may be mild cramping and spotting-like bleeding that may last for a few hours.

Things to Consider After Hysterosalpingography

There may be mild groin pain for a few hours after the procedure, but this is temporary. It is recommended not to have sexual intercourse for 1-2 days against the risk of infection. There may be slight spotting, but if you experience excessive bleeding or severe pain, you should consult a doctor. Drinking plenty of water can help the contrast material to be removed from the body faster.

How Many Minutes Does It Take to Get Hysterosalpingography Results?

Hysterosalpingography results are usually ready in 10 to 20 minutes. However, these results need to be evaluated by a radiologist. Patients can usually learn about hysterosalpingography findings during the day. In some cases, a detailed evaluation or a second opinion may be required, in which case it may take a few hours for the results to be shared with the patient.

Ankara Hysterosalpingography Prices

Hysterosalpingography prices may vary depending on the center where it is performed, the technology used, and the expertise of the doctor. It can be performed under more comfortable conditions in private hospitals and clinics. For detailed information about Ankara hysterosalpingography prices and to contact Op. Dr. You can contact us to make an appointment with Yeksin Helvacıoğlu Karataş.