Hysteroscopy is an advanced imaging method used to examine structural disorders, diseases and abnormal conditions occurring in the uterus and cervix. With this procedure, the causes of problems such as unknown vaginal bleeding, menstrual irregularities, infertility and recurrent miscarriages can be investigated in detail. At the same time, the detection and treatment of myomas, polyps and other abnormal formations in the uterus is also possible with hysteroscopy.
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Hysteroscopy, which is used to diagnose many disorders affecting women's health, helps to plan a correct treatment. Correct and early diagnosis is one of the most important factors that increase the success of the treatment process. For this reason, hysteroscopy has a very important place in the field of gynecological diseases.
In Which Situations Is Hysteroscopy Performed?
Hysteroscopy can be performed to evaluate many different medical conditions concerning women's health. The main purposes of this procedure are as follows:
- To investigate the causes of infertility
- To detect the presence of formations such as myomas and polyps in the uterus and to remove them when necessary
- To determine the source of unknown vaginal bleeding
- To examine structural abnormalities in the uterus
- To investigate the cause of recurrent miscarriages
- To evaluate congenital or acquired disorders in the uterus
- To remove IUDs (intrauterine devices) or foreign bodies from the uterus
- To diagnose and treat intrauterine adhesions (Asherman syndrome)
- To perform detailed examinations in cases such as uterine cancer
- To take a biopsy (tissue sample) from the uterus
Hysteroscopy is a method that is actively used not only for diagnostic purposes but also in the treatment of some diseases.
What are the Types of Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy is performed in two different ways depending on the purpose of application:
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Diagnostic Hysteroscopy (Office Hysteroscopy)
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It is used to diagnose structural problems occurring in the uterus.
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It is most often performed with local anesthesia.
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The patient can quickly return to his/her daily life after the procedure.
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Operative Hysteroscopy
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It is applied to treat diagnosed illnesses.
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It can be done under general anesthesia.
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Abnormal tissues in the uterus, such as myomas and polyps, can be removed and adhesions can be released.
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Samples of tissue from inside the uterus may be taken for biopsy.
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The type of hysteroscopy to be performed is determined by the doctor depending on the patient's health condition and complaints.
Who Can Have Hysteroscopy?
Who Can Have Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy is a safe procedure that can be performed on all women of reproductive age. It is especially preferred in the following cases:
- Women with unknown menstrual irregularities
- Patients with infertility complaints
- Those who have recurrent miscarriages
- Patients thought to have myomas, polyps or adhesions in the uterus
- Women with unexplained vaginal bleeding
The doctor determines whether the patient is suitable for hysteroscopy by evaluating her health condition.
How is Hysteroscopy Performed?
Hysteroscopy is a very comfortable procedure for the patient. The procedure proceeds as follows:
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Preparation Phase
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The patient is placed in the gynecological examination position.
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The cervix is cleaned with special antiseptic solutions.
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Viewing Stage
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A hysteroscope, a thin, lighted camera system, is inserted into the vagina.
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The uterus is expanded with special fluids to allow better visualization of the inside of the uterus.
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The uterine walls are examined in detail.
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Operative Intervention (If Necessary)
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If operative hysteroscopy is performed, formations such as myomas or polyps are removed.
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Intrauterine adhesions are removed.
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Tissue samples may be taken for biopsy.
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The procedure usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes. If the procedure is for therapeutic purposes, it may take a little longer.
Things to Consider After Hysteroscopy
Patients are usually discharged the same day after hysteroscopy. Things to watch out for after the procedure are as follows:
- There may be light spotting in the first few days, this is normal.
- Mild groin and abdominal pain may be experienced, painkillers recommended by the doctor can be used.
- Sexual intercourse should be avoided for a few days after the procedure.
- Environments such as pools, saunas and the sea should be avoided for the period recommended by the doctor.
- If symptoms such as excessive bleeding, high fever or severe pain occur, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Hysteroscopy is generally a procedure that offers a rapid recovery process and has a low risk of complications.
Hysteroscopy Prices
Hysteroscopy prices may vary depending on the hospital or clinic where the procedure is performed, the experience of the doctor, and the scope of the procedure. There is a price difference between diagnostic hysteroscopy and operative hysteroscopy.
You can contact us for detailed information about hysteroscopy, prices, and an appointment.