Today, infertility is one of the most common health problems that prevent couples from having children. Infertility is seen in 1 out of every 5 couples and this situation can be caused by both men and women. Thanks to the developments in medicine and technology, in vitro fertilization treatment has become one of the most effective methods for couples who want to have children.
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What is IVF Treatment?
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is an assisted reproductive technique applied to couples who cannot get pregnant naturally. In this method, the woman's egg cell and the man's sperm cell are fertilized in a laboratory environment to obtain healthy embryos. These embryos are transferred to the mother's uterus after being grown under special conditions for a certain period of time.
It offers successful results in cases where natural fertilization does not occur. Pregnancy is achieved by placing a healthy embryo into the uterus. It is one of the most frequently preferred methods for infertility treatment.
The main goal of IVF treatment is to ensure that the mother-to-be produces healthy and mature eggs and to perform fertilization by selecting quality sperm from the father-to-be. During this process, the egg cells taken from the mother-to-be are combined with the highest quality sperm carefully selected from among the father's sperm cells in a laboratory environment.
- After successful fertilization is achieved, the embryo is developed in a special environment for 3 to 5 days.
- Then, the healthiest embryos are transferred to the mother's uterus and the pregnancy process is aimed to begin.
Who Can Get IVF Treatment?
IVF treatment is one of the most suitable treatment methods for couples who cannot get pregnant naturally. Women with blocked tubes, women who have ovulation problems due to polycystic ovary syndrome, men with low sperm count, couples with azoospermia (no sperm in the semen) in men, couples with unknown infertility, couples with genetic diseases (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis - PGT can be applied) are suitable for this treatment.
IVF treatment can be applied with different techniques depending on the couple's condition.
What are the Advantages of IVF Treatment?
IVF treatment is one of the most successful and comprehensive assisted reproductive techniques for couples who cannot get pregnant naturally. Many biological processes that can lead to infertility can be simulated in a laboratory environment and fertilization can be achieved, which makes the IVF method more effective compared to other treatments.
- High success rate
- The cause of infertility can be determined
- Fertilization is achieved in a laboratory environment
- It is a painless and comfortable treatment
- Genetic diseases can be prevented
- Success can be achieved by using the microinjection (ICSI) method in male-related infertility.
What is the Success Rate of IVF Treatment?
What is the Success Rate of IVF Treatment?
The success rate of IVF treatment varies depending on many factors such as the age and general health of the mother.
- The IVF success rate for women under the age of 35 is approximately 60%.
- The success rate begins to decrease in women over the age of 35 and can drop to 20-30% in their 40s.
- Starting IVF treatment at an early age significantly increases the chance of success.
- The success rate can be increased with advanced laboratory techniques and methods such as microinjection (ICSI).
While the probability of a woman without infertility problems getting pregnant within a month is 30%, IVF treatment can almost double this rate. Therefore, starting IVF treatment early is an important factor that increases the chance of pregnancy.
Can IVF Treatment Be Repeated?
Yes, IVF treatment can be repeated and there is no definite limit on how many times it can be applied. Most women get pregnant on their first or second try. More than 95% of women become pregnant without the need for a third IVF attempt. After unsuccessful attempts, a new treatment plan can be created under the supervision of a doctor.
Each IVF attempt should be re-planned considering the patient's individual condition and the appropriate treatment strategy should be determined.
How is IVF Treatment Performed?
IVF treatment is a controlled process consisting of several stages. Each stage is carefully planned to increase pregnancy success.
- Ovarian Stimulation: The prospective mother is given medications that encourage the ovaries to produce more and higher quality eggs. Egg development is monitored with regular ultrasound and hormone tests.
- Egg Collection (Oocyte Collection): The matured eggs are collected from the prospective mother's ovaries with a special procedure. This procedure is usually performed under light sedation and is painless.
- Sperm Collection and Preparation: The sperm in the semen sample taken from the prospective father are separated with special techniques. The healthiest and highest quality sperm are selected and prepared for fertilization.
- Fertilization Procedure (Fertilization): The highest quality sperm selected with the microinjection (ICSI) method is injected into the egg. The fertilized eggs (zygotes) are left to develop for a few days in a laboratory environment.
- Embryo Transfer: The healthiest of the developing embryos is placed in the mother's uterus with a special procedure. After the transfer, the mother-to-be may be given pregnancy-supporting hormone treatments.
After these stages are completed, the waiting period begins to see if pregnancy symptoms appear.
How Many Days After IVF Does Pregnancy Become Determined?
A pregnancy test can be performed approximately 12 days after embryo transfer. Pregnancy can be definitively detected with a pregnancy hormone (Beta-hCG) test in the blood. In some cases, urine tests can also give results, but the most reliable method is the blood test. If pregnancy has occurred, the levels of the Beta-hCG hormone begin to rise and the pregnancy process is monitored.
IVF Treatment Prices
It is important for couples experiencing infertility problems to be suitable for IVF treatment. Many tests are applied to these couples, and several stages are passed for treatment. These processes are specific to the couple. Therefore, nothing can be said clearly about the price of IVF treatment. You can contact us to get detailed information and to learn about prices.
