Miscarriage Treatment

Pregnancy is a very special process for expectant mothers and fathers. This process, which is normally expected to last 9 months and 10 days, can sometimes end early due to unexpected health problems. This situation, known among the public as "miscarriage", can be caused by a number of complications encountered by the expectant mother, the baby or the placenta. After a miscarriage, women can become pregnant again after a suitable recovery period. This process does not have a permanent negative effect on fertility. However, it is very important to thoroughly clean the uterus and perform the necessary checks after the miscarriage. In addition, it is recommended to seek professional support if necessary during this process, which can be psychologically challenging.

What is Miscarriage?

Miscarriage is the end of pregnancy before the 20th week. This condition, called "abortion" in the medical literature, is usually caused by chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. In addition, health problems in the mother, problems with the placenta or environmental factors can also increase the risk of miscarriage. Patients who have miscarriages must be evaluated by a specialist doctor in order to prevent possible health complications. The uterus should be checked for tissue remnants of the pregnancy and a revision curettage should be performed if necessary. In cases of recurrent miscarriage, the underlying causes should be investigated with advanced tests and subsequent pregnancies should be monitored within the scope of risky pregnancy follow-up.

Why Does Miscarriage Happen?

The factors that lead to miscarriage may be related to the mother, the fetus or the placenta. The most common causes are:

• Fetal Causes:

  • Developmental problems in babies
  • Chromosomal abnormalities

• Reasons Related to the Expectant Mother:

  • Diabetes and thyroid diseases
  • Uterine infections
  • Pregnancy over the age of 35
  • Being overweight or underweight
  • Smoking, alcohol or drug use
  • Serious physical trauma
  • Chronic diseases

• Placental Causes:

  • Placental attachment anomalies
  • Premature separation of the placenta from the uterus

To prevent these factors, regular pregnancy follow-up should be done and doctor check-ups should not be neglected.

 

What are the symptoms of miscarriage?

 

What is Recurrent Miscarriage?

Recurrent miscarriage is the occurrence of at least two or three miscarriages in a row. In these cases, the risk of miscarriage in future pregnancies may be higher. Therefore, expectant mothers with a history of recurrent miscarriage should undergo a more comprehensive process than normal pregnancy follow-up. With risky pregnancy follow-up, factors that may pose a risk of miscarriage can be determined in advance and a treatment plan can be created.

What are the Symptoms of Miscarriage?

Miscarriage symptoms usually occur in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy and can be listed as follows:

• Sudden and severe abdominal pain
• Unexpected vaginal bleeding
• Nausea and vomiting
• Feelings of weakness and fatigue
• High fever
• Back pain and pelvic discomfort

If one or more of these symptoms are noticed, a gynecologist should be consulted without delay.

How is Miscarriage Treated?

The main purpose of miscarriage treatment is to ensure the health of the expectant mother. The treatment process includes the following steps:

1. Controlling Bleeding: If bleeding continues, the patient is given the necessary medical interventions to try to stop the bleeding.
2. Evaluation of the Uterus: It is checked whether the miscarriage has occurred completely. If tissue pieces remaining from the pregnancy are detected in the uterus, the uterus should be cleaned to prevent the risk of infection.
3. Revision Curettage: This procedure, which is performed to clean the remaining pregnancy tissue in the uterus, is performed to prevent serious complications such as infection and blood poisoning (sepsis).
4. Psychological Support: Miscarriage can be an emotionally challenging process for the expectant mother. Therefore, it is recommended to receive psychological counseling or therapy support if necessary.

Things to Consider After Miscarriage

1. Physical Recovery: The body needs some time to recover after a miscarriage. The rest period recommended by the doctor should be followed.
2. Protecting Uterine Health: In order to prevent intrauterine infections, sexual intercourse should be avoided for a while, and activities that may pose a risk of infection, such as bathing and swimming pools, should be avoided in accordance with the doctor's recommendations.
3. Next Pregnancy Plan: Patients at risk of recurrent miscarriage should undergo a doctor's check-up before becoming pregnant again, and the process should be managed meticulously with risky pregnancy follow-up.

After the miscarriage, doctor's check-ups should not be neglected and the necessary health precautions should be taken. If the miscarriage has become a recurring condition, it is important to investigate the underlying causes in detail.